defuse, diffuse

defuse, diffuse
   Occasionally confused, as here: "In an attempt to diffuse panic over the disease, he spelled out the ways in which it was spread" (Independent). The he here refers to the Archbishop of Canterbury, who is hardly likely to wish to scatter panic, however thinly. That is the meaning of diffuse: to disperse or disseminate, to take a given volume and distribute it more widely. The notion of making less harmful is contained in the word defuse, which is of course the sense that the writer intended.

Dictionary of troublesome word. . 2013.

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  • defuse — defuse, diffuse It is surprising how often diffuse (correctly = to disperse) is used for defuse in its figurative meaning ‘to remove tension or potential danger from (a crisis, etc.)’. Examples of this wrong use are: • An early cut in base rates …   Modern English usage

  • diffuse — defuse, diffuse It is surprising how often diffuse (correctly = to disperse) is used for defuse in its figurative meaning ‘to remove tension or potential danger from (a crisis, etc.)’. Examples of this wrong use are: • An early cut in base rates …   Modern English usage

  • defuse — ► VERB 1) remove the fuse from (an explosive device) in order to prevent it from exploding. 2) reduce the danger or tension in (a difficult situation). USAGE The verbs defuse and diffuse have different meanings but are often confused. Defuse… …   English terms dictionary

  • defuse —  , diffuse  Occasionally confused. Defuse means to make less harmful; diffuse means to spread thinly …   Bryson’s dictionary for writers and editors

  • defuse — de*fuse (d[ e]*f[=u]z ), v. t. [Cf. {Diffuse}.] 1. To disorder; to make shapeless. [Obs.] Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. To remove the fuse from; to deactivate (a bomb or other explosive device) or make it ineffective. Syn: deactivate. [WordNet 1.5… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • diffuse — ► VERB 1) spread over a wide area. 2) Physics (of a gas or liquid) travel or spread by diffusion. ► ADJECTIVE 1) spread out over a large area; not concentrated. 2) lacking clarity or conciseness. DERIVATIVES diffusely adverb …   English terms dictionary

  • diffuse — verb dɪ fju:z spread over a wide area. ↘Physics intermingle with another substance by movement of particles. adjective dɪ fju:s 1》 spread out over a large area; not concentrated.     ↘(of disease) not localized in the body. 2》 lacking clarity or… …   English new terms dictionary

  • defuse — /diˈfjuz / (say dee fyoohz) verb (t) (defused, defusing) 1. to remove the fuse from (a bomb). 2. to calm (a situation or action). Usage: The verb defuse is commonly confused with the adjective diffuse, particularly in the past participial form …  

  • diffuse —  To spread out; not to be confused with defuse, meaning to make safe …   Bryson’s dictionary for writers and editors

  • diffusely — diffuse ► VERB 1) spread over a wide area. 2) Physics (of a gas or liquid) travel or spread by diffusion. ► ADJECTIVE 1) spread out over a large area; not concentrated. 2) lacking clarity or conciseness. DERIVATIVES diffusely adverb …   English terms dictionary

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